# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
import copy
import functools
import itertools
import os
import platform
import re
import sys
import threading
import traceback
import typing
import socket
from types import TracebackType
from typing import Any, Callable, IO, Iterator, List, Optional, TextIO, Tuple, Union
from pyspark.errors import PySparkRuntimeError
from pyspark.serializers import (
write_int,
read_int,
write_with_length,
SpecialLengths,
UTF8Deserializer,
)
__all__: List[str] = []
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
import io
from py4j.java_collections import JavaArray
from py4j.java_gateway import JavaObject
from pyspark._typing import NonUDFType
from pyspark.sql.pandas._typing import (
PandasScalarUDFType,
PandasGroupedMapUDFType,
PandasGroupedAggUDFType,
PandasWindowAggUDFType,
PandasScalarIterUDFType,
PandasMapIterUDFType,
PandasCogroupedMapUDFType,
ArrowMapIterUDFType,
PandasGroupedMapUDFWithStateType,
ArrowGroupedMapUDFType,
ArrowCogroupedMapUDFType,
PandasGroupedMapUDFTransformWithStateType,
)
from pyspark.sql._typing import (
SQLArrowBatchedUDFType,
SQLArrowTableUDFType,
SQLBatchedUDFType,
SQLTableUDFType,
)
from pyspark.serializers import Serializer
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
JVM_BYTE_MIN: int = -(1 << 7)
JVM_BYTE_MAX: int = (1 << 7) - 1
JVM_SHORT_MIN: int = -(1 << 15)
JVM_SHORT_MAX: int = (1 << 15) - 1
JVM_INT_MIN: int = -(1 << 31)
JVM_INT_MAX: int = (1 << 31) - 1
JVM_LONG_MIN: int = -(1 << 63)
JVM_LONG_MAX: int = (1 << 63) - 1
def print_exec(stream: TextIO) -> None:
ei = sys.exc_info()
traceback.print_exception(ei[0], ei[1], ei[2], None, stream)
[docs]class VersionUtils:
"""
Provides utility method to determine Spark versions with given input string.
"""
[docs] @staticmethod
def majorMinorVersion(sparkVersion: str) -> Tuple[int, int]:
"""
Given a Spark version string, return the (major version number, minor version number).
E.g., for 2.0.1-SNAPSHOT, return (2, 0).
Examples
--------
>>> sparkVersion = "2.4.0"
>>> VersionUtils.majorMinorVersion(sparkVersion)
(2, 4)
>>> sparkVersion = "2.3.0-SNAPSHOT"
>>> VersionUtils.majorMinorVersion(sparkVersion)
(2, 3)
"""
m = re.search(r"^(\d+)\.(\d+)(\..*)?$", sparkVersion)
if m is not None:
return (int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)))
else:
raise ValueError(
"Spark tried to parse '%s' as a Spark" % sparkVersion
+ " version string, but it could not find the major and minor"
+ " version numbers."
)
class LogUtils:
"""
Utils for querying structured Spark logs with Spark SQL.
"""
LOG_SCHEMA = (
"ts TIMESTAMP, "
"level STRING, "
"msg STRING, "
"context map<STRING, STRING>, "
"exception STRUCT<class STRING, msg STRING, "
"stacktrace ARRAY<STRUCT<class STRING, method STRING, file STRING,line STRING>>>,"
"logger STRING"
)
def fail_on_stopiteration(f: Callable) -> Callable:
"""
Wraps the input function to fail on 'StopIteration' by raising a 'RuntimeError'
prevents silent loss of data when 'f' is used in a for loop in Spark code
"""
def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
try:
return f(*args, **kwargs)
except StopIteration as exc:
raise PySparkRuntimeError(
errorClass="STOP_ITERATION_OCCURRED",
messageParameters={
"exc": str(exc),
},
)
return wrapper
def walk_tb(tb: Optional[TracebackType]) -> Iterator[TracebackType]:
while tb is not None:
yield tb
tb = tb.tb_next
def try_simplify_traceback(tb: TracebackType) -> Optional[TracebackType]:
"""
Simplify the traceback. It removes the tracebacks in the current package, and only
shows the traceback that is related to the thirdparty and user-specified codes.
Returns
-------
TracebackType or None
Simplified traceback instance. It returns None if it fails to simplify.
Notes
-----
This keeps the tracebacks once it sees they are from a different file even
though the following tracebacks are from the current package.
Examples
--------
>>> import importlib
>>> import sys
>>> import traceback
>>> import tempfile
>>> with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="try_simplify_traceback") as tmp_dir:
... with open("%s/dummy_module.py" % tmp_dir, "w") as f:
... _ = f.write(
... 'def raise_stop_iteration():\\n'
... ' raise StopIteration()\\n\\n'
... 'def simple_wrapper(f):\\n'
... ' def wrapper(*a, **k):\\n'
... ' return f(*a, **k)\\n'
... ' return wrapper\\n')
... f.flush()
... spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
... "dummy_module", "%s/dummy_module.py" % tmp_dir)
... dummy_module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
... spec.loader.exec_module(dummy_module)
>>> def skip_doctest_traceback(tb):
... import pyspark
... root = os.path.dirname(pyspark.__file__)
... pairs = zip(walk_tb(tb), traceback.extract_tb(tb))
... for cur_tb, cur_frame in pairs:
... if cur_frame.filename.startswith(root):
... return cur_tb
Regular exceptions should show the file name of the current package as below.
>>> exc_info = None
>>> try:
... fail_on_stopiteration(dummy_module.raise_stop_iteration)()
... except Exception as e:
... tb = sys.exc_info()[-1]
... e.__cause__ = None
... exc_info = "".join(
... traceback.format_exception(type(e), e, tb))
>>> print(exc_info) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE, +ELLIPSIS
Traceback (most recent call last):
File ...
...
File "/.../pyspark/util.py", line ...
...
pyspark.errors.exceptions.base.PySparkRuntimeError: ...
>>> "pyspark/util.py" in exc_info
True
If the traceback is simplified with this method, it hides the current package file name:
>>> exc_info = None
>>> try:
... fail_on_stopiteration(dummy_module.raise_stop_iteration)()
... except Exception as e:
... tb = try_simplify_traceback(sys.exc_info()[-1])
... e.__cause__ = None
... exc_info = "".join(
... traceback.format_exception(
... type(e), e, try_simplify_traceback(skip_doctest_traceback(tb))))
>>> print(exc_info) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE, +ELLIPSIS
pyspark.errors.exceptions.base.PySparkRuntimeError: ...
>>> "pyspark/util.py" in exc_info
False
In the case below, the traceback contains the current package in the middle.
In this case, it just hides the top occurrence only.
>>> exc_info = None
>>> try:
... fail_on_stopiteration(dummy_module.simple_wrapper(
... fail_on_stopiteration(dummy_module.raise_stop_iteration)))()
... except Exception as e:
... tb = sys.exc_info()[-1]
... e.__cause__ = None
... exc_info_a = "".join(
... traceback.format_exception(type(e), e, tb))
... exc_info_b = "".join(
... traceback.format_exception(
... type(e), e, try_simplify_traceback(skip_doctest_traceback(tb))))
>>> exc_info_a.count("pyspark/util.py")
2
>>> exc_info_b.count("pyspark/util.py")
1
"""
if "pypy" in platform.python_implementation().lower():
# Traceback modification is not supported with PyPy in PySpark.
return None
import pyspark
root = os.path.dirname(pyspark.__file__)
tb_next = None
new_tb = None
pairs = zip(walk_tb(tb), traceback.extract_tb(tb))
last_seen = []
for cur_tb, cur_frame in pairs:
if not cur_frame.filename.startswith(root):
# Filter the stacktrace from the PySpark source itself.
last_seen = [(cur_tb, cur_frame)]
break
for cur_tb, cur_frame in reversed(list(itertools.chain(last_seen, pairs))):
# Once we have seen the file names outside, don't skip.
new_tb = TracebackType(
tb_next=tb_next,
tb_frame=cur_tb.tb_frame,
tb_lasti=cur_tb.tb_frame.f_lasti,
tb_lineno=cur_tb.tb_frame.f_lineno if cur_tb.tb_frame.f_lineno is not None else -1,
)
tb_next = new_tb
return new_tb
def _print_missing_jar(lib_name: str, pkg_name: str, jar_name: str, spark_version: str) -> None:
print(
"""
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Spark %(lib_name)s libraries not found in class path. Try one of the following.
1. Include the %(lib_name)s library and its dependencies with in the
spark-submit command as
$ bin/spark-submit --packages org.apache.spark:spark-%(pkg_name)s:%(spark_version)s ...
2. Download the JAR of the artifact from Maven Central http://search.maven.org/,
Group Id = org.apache.spark, Artifact Id = spark-%(jar_name)s, Version = %(spark_version)s.
Then, include the jar in the spark-submit command as
$ bin/spark-submit --jars <spark-%(jar_name)s.jar> ...
________________________________________________________________________________________________
"""
% {
"lib_name": lib_name,
"pkg_name": pkg_name,
"jar_name": jar_name,
"spark_version": spark_version,
}
)
def _parse_memory(s: str) -> int:
"""
Parse a memory string in the format supported by Java (e.g. 1g, 200m) and
return the value in MiB
Examples
--------
>>> _parse_memory("256m")
256
>>> _parse_memory("2g")
2048
"""
units = {"g": 1024, "m": 1, "t": 1 << 20, "k": 1.0 / 1024}
if s[-1].lower() not in units:
raise ValueError("invalid format: " + s)
return int(float(s[:-1]) * units[s[-1].lower()])
[docs]def inheritable_thread_target(f: Optional[Union[Callable, "SparkSession"]] = None) -> Callable:
"""
Return thread target wrapper which is recommended to be used in PySpark when the
pinned thread mode is enabled. The wrapper function, before calling original
thread target, it inherits the inheritable properties specific
to JVM thread such as ``InheritableThreadLocal``, or thread local such as tags
with Spark Connect.
When the pinned thread mode is off, it return the original ``f``.
.. versionadded:: 3.2.0
.. versionchanged:: 3.5.0
Supports Spark Connect.
Parameters
----------
f : function, or :class:`SparkSession`
the original thread target, or :class:`SparkSession` if Spark Connect is being used.
See the examples below.
Notes
-----
This API is experimental.
It is important to know that it captures the local properties or tags when you
decorate it whereas :class:`InheritableThread` captures when the thread is started.
Therefore, it is encouraged to decorate it when you want to capture the local
properties.
For example, the local properties or tags from the current Spark context or Spark
session is captured when you define a function here instead of the invocation:
>>> @inheritable_thread_target
... def target_func():
... pass # your codes.
If you have any updates on local properties or tags afterwards, it would not be
reflected to the Spark context in ``target_func()``.
The example below mimics the behavior of JVM threads as close as possible:
>>> Thread(target=inheritable_thread_target(target_func)).start() # doctest: +SKIP
If you're using Spark Connect, you should explicitly provide Spark session as follows:
>>> @inheritable_thread_target(session) # doctest: +SKIP
... def target_func():
... pass # your codes.
>>> Thread(target=inheritable_thread_target(session)(target_func)).start() # doctest: +SKIP
"""
from pyspark.sql import is_remote
# Spark Connect
if is_remote():
session = f
assert session is not None, "Spark Connect session must be provided."
def outer(ff: Callable) -> Callable:
session_client_thread_local_attrs = [
(attr, copy.deepcopy(value))
for (
attr,
value,
) in session.client.thread_local.__dict__.items() # type: ignore[union-attr]
]
@functools.wraps(ff)
def inner(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
# Set thread locals in child thread.
for attr, value in session_client_thread_local_attrs:
setattr(session.client.thread_local, attr, value) # type: ignore[union-attr]
return ff(*args, **kwargs)
return inner
return outer
# Non Spark Connect
from pyspark import SparkContext
from py4j.clientserver import ClientServer
if isinstance(SparkContext._gateway, ClientServer):
# Here's when the pinned-thread mode (PYSPARK_PIN_THREAD) is on.
# NOTICE the internal difference vs `InheritableThread`. `InheritableThread`
# copies local properties when the thread starts but `inheritable_thread_target`
# copies when the function is wrapped.
assert SparkContext._active_spark_context is not None
properties = SparkContext._active_spark_context._jsc.sc().getLocalProperties().clone()
assert callable(f)
@functools.wraps(f)
def wrapped(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
# Set local properties in child thread.
assert SparkContext._active_spark_context is not None
SparkContext._active_spark_context._jsc.sc().setLocalProperties(properties)
return f(*args, **kwargs) # type: ignore[misc, operator]
return wrapped
else:
return f # type: ignore[return-value]
def handle_worker_exception(e: BaseException, outfile: IO) -> None:
"""
Handles exception for Python worker which writes SpecialLengths.PYTHON_EXCEPTION_THROWN (-2)
and exception traceback info to outfile. JVM could then read from the outfile and perform
exception handling there.
"""
try:
exc_info = None
if os.environ.get("SPARK_SIMPLIFIED_TRACEBACK", False):
tb = try_simplify_traceback(sys.exc_info()[-1]) # type: ignore[arg-type]
if tb is not None:
e.__cause__ = None
exc_info = "".join(traceback.format_exception(type(e), e, tb))
if exc_info is None:
exc_info = traceback.format_exc()
write_int(SpecialLengths.PYTHON_EXCEPTION_THROWN, outfile)
write_with_length(exc_info.encode("utf-8"), outfile)
except IOError:
# JVM close the socket
pass
except BaseException:
# Write the error to stderr if it happened while serializing
print("PySpark worker failed with exception:", file=sys.stderr)
print(traceback.format_exc(), file=sys.stderr)
[docs]class InheritableThread(threading.Thread):
"""
Thread that is recommended to be used in PySpark when the pinned thread mode is
enabled. The wrapper function, before calling original thread target, it
inherits the inheritable properties specific to JVM thread such as
``InheritableThreadLocal``, or thread local such as tags
with Spark Connect.
When the pinned thread mode is off, this works as :class:`threading.Thread`.
.. versionadded:: 3.1.0
.. versionchanged:: 3.5.0
Supports Spark Connect.
Notes
-----
This API is experimental.
"""
_props: "JavaObject"
def __init__(
self, target: Callable, *args: Any, session: Optional["SparkSession"] = None, **kwargs: Any
):
from pyspark.sql import is_remote
# Spark Connect
if is_remote():
assert session is not None, "Spark Connect must be provided."
self._session = session
def copy_local_properties(*a: Any, **k: Any) -> Any:
# Set tags in child thread.
assert hasattr(self, "_tags")
session.client.thread_local.tags = self._tags # type: ignore[union-attr, has-type]
return target(*a, **k)
super(InheritableThread, self).__init__(
target=copy_local_properties, *args, **kwargs # type: ignore[misc]
)
else:
# Non Spark Connect
from pyspark import SparkContext
from py4j.clientserver import ClientServer
if isinstance(SparkContext._gateway, ClientServer):
# Here's when the pinned-thread mode (PYSPARK_PIN_THREAD) is on.
def copy_local_properties(*a: Any, **k: Any) -> Any:
# self._props is set before starting the thread to match the behavior with JVM.
assert hasattr(self, "_props")
assert SparkContext._active_spark_context is not None
SparkContext._active_spark_context._jsc.sc().setLocalProperties(self._props)
return target(*a, **k)
super(InheritableThread, self).__init__(
target=copy_local_properties, *args, **kwargs # type: ignore[misc]
)
else:
super(InheritableThread, self).__init__(
target=target, *args, **kwargs # type: ignore[misc]
)
def start(self) -> None:
from pyspark.sql import is_remote
if is_remote():
# Spark Connect
assert hasattr(self, "_session")
if not hasattr(self._session.client.thread_local, "tags"):
self._session.client.thread_local.tags = set()
self._tags = set(self._session.client.thread_local.tags)
else:
# Non Spark Connect
from pyspark import SparkContext
from py4j.clientserver import ClientServer
if isinstance(SparkContext._gateway, ClientServer):
# Here's when the pinned-thread mode (PYSPARK_PIN_THREAD) is on.
# Local property copy should happen in Thread.start to mimic JVM's behavior.
assert SparkContext._active_spark_context is not None
self._props = (
SparkContext._active_spark_context._jsc.sc().getLocalProperties().clone()
)
return super(InheritableThread, self).start()
class PythonEvalType:
"""
Evaluation type of python rdd.
These values are internal to PySpark.
These values should match values in org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonEvalType.
"""
NON_UDF: "NonUDFType" = 0
SQL_BATCHED_UDF: "SQLBatchedUDFType" = 100
SQL_ARROW_BATCHED_UDF: "SQLArrowBatchedUDFType" = 101
SQL_SCALAR_PANDAS_UDF: "PandasScalarUDFType" = 200
SQL_GROUPED_MAP_PANDAS_UDF: "PandasGroupedMapUDFType" = 201
SQL_GROUPED_AGG_PANDAS_UDF: "PandasGroupedAggUDFType" = 202
SQL_WINDOW_AGG_PANDAS_UDF: "PandasWindowAggUDFType" = 203
SQL_SCALAR_PANDAS_ITER_UDF: "PandasScalarIterUDFType" = 204
SQL_MAP_PANDAS_ITER_UDF: "PandasMapIterUDFType" = 205
SQL_COGROUPED_MAP_PANDAS_UDF: "PandasCogroupedMapUDFType" = 206
SQL_MAP_ARROW_ITER_UDF: "ArrowMapIterUDFType" = 207
SQL_GROUPED_MAP_PANDAS_UDF_WITH_STATE: "PandasGroupedMapUDFWithStateType" = 208
SQL_GROUPED_MAP_ARROW_UDF: "ArrowGroupedMapUDFType" = 209
SQL_COGROUPED_MAP_ARROW_UDF: "ArrowCogroupedMapUDFType" = 210
SQL_TRANSFORM_WITH_STATE_PANDAS_UDF: "PandasGroupedMapUDFTransformWithStateType" = 211
SQL_TABLE_UDF: "SQLTableUDFType" = 300
SQL_ARROW_TABLE_UDF: "SQLArrowTableUDFType" = 301
def _create_local_socket(sock_info: "JavaArray") -> "io.BufferedRWPair":
"""
Create a local socket that can be used to load deserialized data from the JVM
Parameters
----------
sock_info : tuple
Tuple containing port number and authentication secret for a local socket.
Returns
-------
sockfile file descriptor of the local socket
"""
sockfile: "io.BufferedRWPair"
sock: "socket.socket"
port: int = sock_info[0]
auth_secret: str = sock_info[1]
sockfile, sock = local_connect_and_auth(port, auth_secret)
# The RDD materialization time is unpredictable, if we set a timeout for socket reading
# operation, it will very possibly fail. See SPARK-18281.
sock.settimeout(None)
return sockfile
def _load_from_socket(sock_info: "JavaArray", serializer: "Serializer") -> Iterator[Any]:
"""
Connect to a local socket described by sock_info and use the given serializer to yield data
Parameters
----------
sock_info : tuple
Tuple containing port number and authentication secret for a local socket.
serializer : class:`Serializer`
The PySpark serializer to use
Returns
-------
result of meth:`Serializer.load_stream`,
usually a generator that yields deserialized data
"""
sockfile = _create_local_socket(sock_info)
# The socket will be automatically closed when garbage-collected.
return serializer.load_stream(sockfile)
def _local_iterator_from_socket(sock_info: "JavaArray", serializer: "Serializer") -> Iterator[Any]:
class PyLocalIterable:
"""Create a synchronous local iterable over a socket"""
def __init__(self, _sock_info: "JavaArray", _serializer: "Serializer"):
port: int
auth_secret: str
jsocket_auth_server: "JavaObject"
port, auth_secret, self.jsocket_auth_server = _sock_info
self._sockfile = _create_local_socket((port, auth_secret))
self._serializer = _serializer
self._read_iter: Iterator[Any] = iter([]) # Initialize as empty iterator
self._read_status = 1
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
while self._read_status == 1:
# Request next partition data from Java
write_int(1, self._sockfile)
self._sockfile.flush()
# If response is 1 then there is a partition to read, if 0 then fully consumed
self._read_status = read_int(self._sockfile)
if self._read_status == 1:
# Load the partition data as a stream and read each item
self._read_iter = self._serializer.load_stream(self._sockfile)
for item in self._read_iter:
yield item
# An error occurred, join serving thread and raise any exceptions from the JVM
elif self._read_status == -1:
self.jsocket_auth_server.getResult()
def __del__(self) -> None:
# If local iterator is not fully consumed,
if self._read_status == 1:
try:
# Finish consuming partition data stream
for _ in self._read_iter:
pass
# Tell Java to stop sending data and close connection
write_int(0, self._sockfile)
self._sockfile.flush()
except Exception:
# Ignore any errors, socket is automatically closed when garbage-collected
pass
return iter(PyLocalIterable(sock_info, serializer))
def local_connect_and_auth(port: Optional[Union[str, int]], auth_secret: str) -> Tuple:
"""
Connect to local host, authenticate with it, and return a (sockfile,sock) for that connection.
Handles IPV4 & IPV6, does some error handling.
Parameters
----------
port : str or int, optional
auth_secret : str
Returns
-------
tuple
with (sockfile, sock)
"""
sock = None
errors = []
# Support for both IPv4 and IPv6.
addr = "127.0.0.1"
if os.environ.get("SPARK_PREFER_IPV6", "false").lower() == "true":
addr = "::1"
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(addr, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
af, socktype, proto, _, sa = res
try:
sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
sock.settimeout(int(os.environ.get("SPARK_AUTH_SOCKET_TIMEOUT", 15)))
sock.connect(sa)
sockfile = sock.makefile("rwb", int(os.environ.get("SPARK_BUFFER_SIZE", 65536)))
_do_server_auth(sockfile, auth_secret)
return (sockfile, sock)
except socket.error as e:
emsg = str(e)
errors.append("tried to connect to %s, but an error occurred: %s" % (sa, emsg))
if sock is not None:
sock.close()
sock = None
raise PySparkRuntimeError(
errorClass="CANNOT_OPEN_SOCKET",
messageParameters={
"errors": str(errors),
},
)
def _do_server_auth(conn: "io.IOBase", auth_secret: str) -> None:
"""
Performs the authentication protocol defined by the SocketAuthHelper class on the given
file-like object 'conn'.
"""
write_with_length(auth_secret.encode("utf-8"), conn)
conn.flush()
reply = UTF8Deserializer().loads(conn)
if reply != "ok":
conn.close()
raise PySparkRuntimeError(
errorClass="UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE_FROM_SERVER",
messageParameters={},
)
_is_remote_only = None
def is_remote_only() -> bool:
"""
Returns if the current running environment is only for Spark Connect.
If users install pyspark-connect alone, RDD API does not exist.
.. versionadded:: 4.0.0
Notes
-----
This will only return ``True`` if installed PySpark is only for Spark Connect.
Otherwise, it returns ``False``.
This API is unstable, and for developers.
Returns
-------
bool
Examples
--------
>>> from pyspark.sql import is_remote
>>> is_remote()
False
"""
global _is_remote_only
if "SPARK_SKIP_CONNECT_COMPAT_TESTS" in os.environ:
return True
if _is_remote_only is not None:
return _is_remote_only
try:
from pyspark import core # noqa: F401
_is_remote_only = False
return _is_remote_only
except ImportError:
_is_remote_only = True
return _is_remote_only
if __name__ == "__main__":
if "pypy" not in platform.python_implementation().lower() and sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
import doctest
import pyspark.util
from pyspark.core.context import SparkContext
globs = pyspark.util.__dict__.copy()
globs["sc"] = SparkContext("local[4]", "PythonTest")
(failure_count, test_count) = doctest.testmod(pyspark.util, globs=globs)
globs["sc"].stop()
if failure_count:
sys.exit(-1)